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Mention different file attributes and file type?
file types
File Attributes:
Traditionally, in DOS and Microsoft Windows, files and folders accepted four attributes:
dir
and Windows apps like File Explorer do not show hidden files by default, unless asked to do so.dir
and Windows apps like File Explorer do not show system files by default even when hidden files are shown, unless asked to do so.As new versions of Windows came out, Microsoft has added to the inventory of available attributes on the NTFS file system, including but not limited to:
4.4BSD-Lite and derivatives
In 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite, files and directories (folders) accepted four attributes that could be set by the owner of the file or the superuser (the "User" attributes) and two attributes that could only be set by the superuser (the "System" attributes):
FreeBSD added some additional attributes, also supported by DragonFly BSD:
FreeBSD also supports:
whereas DragonFly BSD supports:
NetBSD added another attribute, also supported by OpenBSD:
OS X added another attribute:
File Types:
Files: As we know that Computers are used for storing the information for a Permanent Time or the Files are used for storing the Data of the users for a Long time Period. And the files can contains any type of information means they can Store the text, any Images or Pictures or any data in any Format. So that there must be Some Mechanism those are used for Storing the information, Accessing the information and also Performing Some Operations on the files.
So that we can say that Every File also has Some Type Means Every File belongs to Special Type of Application software�s. When we Provides a Name to a File then we also specify the Extension of the File because a System will retrieve the Contents of the File into that Application Software. For Example if there is a File Which Contains Some Paintings then this will Opened into the Paint Software.
1) Ordinary Files or Simple File: - Ordinary File may belong to any type of Application for example notepad, paint, C Program, Songs etc. So all the Files those are created by a user are Ordinary Files. Ordinary Files are used for Storing the information about the user Programs. With the help of Ordinary Files we can store the information which contains text, database, any image or any other type of information.
2) Directory files. : The Files those are Stored into the a Particular Directory or Folder. Then these are the Directory Files. Because they belongs to a Directory and they are Stored into a Directory or Folder. For Example a Folder Name Songs which Contains Many Songs So that all the Files of Songs are known as Directory Files.
3) Special Files. : The Special Files are those which are not created by the user. Or The Files those are necessary to run a System. The Files those are created by the System. Means all the Files of an Operating System or Window, are refers to Special Files. There are Many Types of Special Files, System Files, or windows Files, Input output Files. All the System Files are Stored into the System by using. sys Extension.
File Attributes:
Traditionally, in DOS and Microsoft Windows, files and folders accepted four attributes:
dir
and Windows apps like File Explorer do not show hidden files by default, unless asked to do so.dir
and Windows apps like File Explorer do not show system files by default even when hidden files are shown, unless asked to do so.As new versions of Windows came out, Microsoft has added to the inventory of available attributes on the NTFS file system, including but not limited to:
4.4BSD-Lite and derivatives
In 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite, files and directories (folders) accepted four attributes that could be set by the owner of the file or the superuser (the "User" attributes) and two attributes that could only be set by the superuser (the "System" attributes):
FreeBSD added some additional attributes, also supported by DragonFly BSD:
FreeBSD also supports:
whereas DragonFly BSD supports:
NetBSD added another attribute, also supported by OpenBSD:
OS X added another attribute:
File Types:
Files: As we know that Computers are used for storing the information for a Permanent Time or the Files are used for storing the Data of the users for a Long time Period. And the files can contains any type of information means they can Store the text, any Images or Pictures or any data in any Format. So that there must be Some Mechanism those are used for Storing the information, Accessing the information and also Performing Some Operations on the files.
So that we can say that Every File also has Some Type Means Every File belongs to Special Type of Application software’s. When we Provides a Name to a File then we also specify the Extension of the File because a System will retrieve the Contents of the File into that Application Software. For Example if there is a File Which Contains Some Paintings then this will Opened into the Paint Software.
1) Ordinary Files or Simple File: - Ordinary File may belong to any type of Application for example notepad, paint, C Program, Songs etc. So all the Files those are created by a user are Ordinary Files. Ordinary Files are used for Storing the information about the user Programs. With the help of Ordinary Files we can store the information which contains text, database, any image or any other type of information.
2) Directory files. : The Files those are Stored into the a Particular Directory or Folder. Then these are the Directory Files. Because they belongs to a Directory and they are Stored into a Directory or Folder. For Example a Folder Name Songs which Contains Many Songs So that all the Files of Songs are known as Directory Files.
3) Special Files. : The Special Files are those which are not created by the user. Or The Files those are necessary to run a System. The Files those are created by the System. Means all the Files of an Operating System or Window, are refers to Special Files. There are Many Types of Special Files, System Files, or windows Files, Input output Files. All the System Files are Stored into the System by using. sys Extension.
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